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Chmod 2000

Owner has no permissions. Group has no permissions. Others have no permissions. SETGID bit is set.

Numeric Notation

2000

Symbolic Notation

-----S---

Command

chmod 2000 file

Permission Breakdown

Detailed view of permissions for each user category

Owner
Read Write Execute
Group
Read Write Execute
Others
Read Write Execute
Special Permissions
✓ SETGID bit is set

For Files

chmod 2000 filename.txt
Changes permissions of a single file
chmod 2000 *.txt
Changes permissions of all .txt files
After applying chmod 2000, files will display as:
-----S--- filename.txt

For Directories

chmod 2000 dirname
Changes permissions of a directory
chmod -R 2000 dirname
Recursively changes all files and subdirectories
After applying chmod 2000, directories will display as:
d-----S--- dirname

Common Use Cases for Chmod 2000

1
Restricted Access
Files with restricted access, not available to public users.
2
General Purpose
This permission set is useful when you need access.
3
General Purpose
This permission set is useful when you need access.

Related Chmod Codes

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Try the Interactive Calculator

Experiment with different permission combinations

Understanding Chmod 2000

The chmod 2000 command sets specific file permissions in Linux and Unix systems. This permission configuration owner has no permissions. group has no permissions. others have no permissions. setgid bit is set.

In the numeric notation 2000, each digit represents the permission level for different user categories. The symbolic representation -----S--- provides a visual way to understand these permissions, where 'r' means read, 'w' means write, 'x' means execute, and '-' means no permission.

When you execute chmod 2000 filename, you're modifying the file's access control list to match this specific permission pattern. This is essential for maintaining proper security and access control in multi-user environments.